14.09.2019 - By Dr Jyotsna Verma

Types of Diabetes

In modern medicine, types of diabetes are classified into three main forms, in addition to which they also distinguish another stage preceding diabetes, which is called prediabetes. Prediabetes is a condition in which blood sugar levels go beyond normal limits, but for such a short time that it cannot be regarded as diabetes from a medical point of view. This condition is closely associated with nutrition and obesity, and in the absence of diagnosis and treatment can eventually develop into type 2 diabetes. In general, the situation can be improved by exercise and a healthy, balanced diet. TYPE 1 DIABETES To begin, consider the main type of diabetes - type 1 diabetes . This is an autoimmune disease in which damaged pancreatic cells do not allow the body to produce insulin or a sufficient amount of it to maintain normal blood glucose levels. Despite the fact that type 1 diabetes is quite rare, it accounts for about 10% of all cases of diabetes among adults in Russia. The diagnosis is usually made before the age of 40, but often the disease is detected in childhood. Because of this feature, type 1 diabetes is mistakenly called juvenile or juvenile, although it can occur at any age. Since cells are damaged in this condition and insulin deficiency occurs in the body, permanent insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump are required for treatment . What are the symptoms of type 1 diabetes? Often symptoms occur very quickly, usually within a few days. If you have any of these symptoms, it’s important not to panic. Diagnosing diabetes is easy. If you identify diabetes with yourself or any of your loved ones and begin treatment in a timely manner, these symptoms will disappear from the first days. The main symptoms of type 1 diabetes: Frequent urination Common in children and usually occurs at night Frequent urination Common in children and usually occurs at night ThirstOccurs as a result of dehydration caused by frequent urination Weight Loss Sugar loss when urinating means fast calorie loss Weakness Usually results from dehydration associated with rapid urination Mood swings Often caused by rapid changes in blood sugar and stress associated with the need for daily diabetes control TYPE 2 DIABETES Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes, accounting for about 90% of diabetes patients in Russia. The second type of diabetes occurs when the insulin-producing pancreatic cells are unable to produce enough insulin, or the produced insulin is not perceived (insulin resistance). If diabetes of the first type usually occurs in childhood, the first signs of diabetes of the second type often appear at a more mature age, it is affected by diet and lifestyle. In countries with a high prevalence of obesity, there is a progressive upward trend in type 2 diabetes.. However, this does not mean that a healthy person in good physical condition cannot have type 2 diabetes, the disease can also be associated with hereditary causes. Often, type 2 diabetes does not show any signs, and people live without knowing their diagnosis.

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What are the symptoms of type 2 diabetes? Signs of type 1 diabetes are the exact opposite of signs of type 2 diabetes . If in the first case the symptoms occur quickly and easily diagnosed, with type 2 diabetes, they can gradually increase over a long period of time, so so many people live without knowing about their disease. The main symptoms - weakness and rapid urination - are present in both conditions, but the main differences are: Blurred vision Often occurs due to high blood sugar, which leads to lens edema. Itching Usually occurs in the genital area Weakness after eating One of the main symptoms of diabetes Candidiasis (thrush) of the oral mucosa is often common in patients with diabetes, since high sugar levels create more favorable conditions for the growth of yeast Dry skin or tingling Lack of gamma linoleic acid (GLA) in patients with diabetes can often lead to damage to the legs, feet and hands WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2 DIABETES? To understand the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, you need to figure out who is affected by each type and why. This simple list illustrates the main differences: The body of patients with diabetes either cannot produce insulin (type 1 diabetes), or Too little insulin is produced or the body cannot use it effectively (type 2 diabetes) GESTATIONAL DIABETES

For Cure, Reversal and Treatment of Diabetes, Immediately Contact Dr Jyotsna Verma at Whatsapp +91 9266782222

The third and final type of diabetes is gestational diabetes, a short-term condition that often occurs during pregnancy. The diagnosis of gestational diabetes is usually made in the second or third trimester of pregnancy, it is rare among expectant mothers in the first trimester. A diagnosis at the initial stage of pregnancy usually means that diabetes was before conception. The main causes of diabetes in pregnant women are various hormones that are produced during pregnancy. This also explains the short duration of the condition. During pregnancy, hormones secreted by the placenta can affect the normal functioning of insulin, which increases the risk of resistance to it. If you have been diagnosed with gestational diabetes, don’t need to worry, it will pass after the birth of the baby. However, if this condition appears during several pregnancies, the woman is at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes in more mature age. The older the woman at the time of pregnancy, the higher the risk of gestational diabetes.

For Cure, Reversal and Treatment of Diabetes, Immediately Contact Dr Jyotsna Verma at Whatsapp +91 9266782222

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This Article was originally published on 14.09.2019 and updated most recently on 19.09.2025

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